23 SEP 2025, New Delhi
India is growing fast in space technology, and now this progress is helping people get better internet, even in far-off places. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that India’s space achievements are making the lives of ordinary citizens easier.
Internet in India
India has over 1,002 million internet users as of mid-2025. But in villages, only about 46 people out of 100 have internet. This shows the need for satellite internet to connect everyone.
What is Satellite Internet?
Satellite internet works through satellites in space. It can provide internet to remote villages, mountains, border areas, and islands where normal internet is hard to reach.
How India is Supporting Satellite Internet
The government has made rules to allow private companies to use satellites. Now, companies like Starlink, Jio, and OneWeb can provide satellite internet. Private companies can even get 100% foreign investment.
Role of ISRO and Other Agencies
- NSIL: Runs communication satellites and provides internet and TV services.
- IN-SPACe: Helps private companies work with ISRO and use satellites for internet.
- TRAI and DoT: Make rules for using satellite spectrum and services safely.
New Satellite Technology
India is moving from old Geostationary (GEO) satellites to LEO (Low Earth Orbit) and MEO (Medium Earth Orbit) satellites. These new satellites give faster, more reliable internet with lower delay.
Government Projects for Digital India
- BharatNet: Provides high-speed internet to every Gram Panchayat. Over 2.14 lakh villages are connected.
- PM-WANI: More than 3.73 lakh public Wi-Fi hotspots across India.
- Special Plans for Islands and North-East: Mobile and internet coverage is improving in Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep, and remote north-eastern areas.
Satellites for Broadband
India has 19 communication satellites. Some important ones for internet are GSAT-19, GSAT-29, GSAT-11, and GSAT-N2. They help in villages, defence, disaster management, and even in-flight communication.
Satellite internet is helping India reduce the digital divide. It brings fast and reliable internet to remote areas and supports important services like defence and disaster warning systems. With private companies joining ISRO and new technology, India is moving closer to Viksit Bharat 2047, where every citizen can get the benefits of digital connectivity.
Source: PIB
